The history of Quad is one of audio excellence. The early
products were all firsts of their particular type and cast
the mould for the products which would follow for many years
afterwards. Quad products are renowned for their longevity,
every product Quad releases is a landmark, building on the
successes of the predecessors, refining and innovating to
bring you closer to the original sound.
The
company was founded in 1936 by audio master Peter Walker,
under the title, the 'Acoustical manufacturing company'.
The company produced 'Public Address' systems and compact
amplifiers (relatively speaking). In 1949, The company produced
the 'Corner Ribbon Loudspeaker, producing higher frequencies
than had ever previously been achieved. In the same year,
the QA12/P was launched and the brand 'QUAD' was born from
an acronym 'Quality Unit Amplified Domestic'
It was around this time, that a series of concerts were
given at both the Royal Festival Hall in London and 'Carnegie
Hall' in New York. Gilbert Briggs, founder of Wharfedale
was trying to prove that recorded music could compete with
live music. A capacity audience of 3000, filling the Royal
Festival Hall, listened to Peter and Gilbert demonstrate
the undeniable clarity and quality of well designed, and
well-built hi-fi.

In the period from 1957 to 1966, innovation was fast. Improved
broadcasting meant a high demand for quality reproduction
equipment. During this time, Quad developed the world's
first ever full range electrostatic loudspeaker, nicknamed
'Walkers little wonder' and later called the ESL-57. Many
have tried to emulate the Quad electrostatic principles,
but none have ever managed to produce a speaker with quite
such transparency and clarity.
After a series of articles published in 1999, spotlighting
the truly important milestones in the development of audio,
Hi-Fi News Magazine pronounced the ESL-57 'The greatest
hi-fi product in history'
The next big step was that from valves to transistors. The
Quad 303 was revolutionary, introducing the 'triples' output
stage, solving all the thermal instability problems that
plagued early transistor designs.
Later, the Quad 405 introduced the world to 'current dumping',
an innovation still used today in the 909. The principle
involves using two amplifiers instead of one. The first
is low powered and very high quality. The second is very
powerful, but not as high quality. The low powered, high
quality output is inverted and fed back over the high powered,
low quality signal. Thus, the low powered output acts as
a filter, cleaning the high power output, so it is incredibly
close to the original input signal. This product earned
Quad a reputation for producing 'straight wires with gain'
as well as the Queen's Award for Technological Achievement
in 1978, the only one ever awarded to a hi-fi company.
In the early 1980s, Quad launched FRED, an acronym for 'Full
Range Electrostatic Doublet', or the ESL63 as it is better
known. Called the 63, because that is when development of
this new product started. FRED took the concept of electrostatic
speakers to a whole new level using, for the first time
ever, delay lines and concentric annular electrodes to create
an almost perfect theoretical point source. The 63 was an
immense success, becoming the reference standard in countries
across the world, with an entire years production selling
within two months. No other manufacturer has ever been able
to reproduce such a transparent speaker. Our patented system
of concentric electrodes has been maintained and improved
within the new ESL range with the addition of extra bass
panels.
In 1993, the 77series was launched, the first fully integrated
sound system from Quad. Boasting some of the most advanced
control software ever seen in a consumer product and a two-way
remote control system. The 77series excelled in an increasingly
competitive market place, earning accolades for several
products in the range, including 'European amplifier of
the year' for the 77 integrated amplifier.